Saturday, September 8, 2012

VI. The Future of Food and Multinational Agricultural Biotechnology Corporations


The Future of Food and Multinational Agricultural Biotechnology Corporations
When one hears the line “Whoever controls the seeds controls the food”, they should take a moment to think about the meaning of that statement. It is a quote from the 2004 documentary film The Future of Food which looks at how genetically engineered foods are being sold in America’s grocery stores. The public is not aware that they are eating this food because corporations like Monsanto do not want it labeled as being produced from genetically modified seeds. They fear that consumers will question the safety of their products (web). Multinational agricultural biotechnology corporations such as Monsanto have financially acquired most of America’s seed companies and their former employees have taken control of U.S. government agencies. The U.S. government has allowed Monsanto to form a monopoly and there will be adverse consequences associated with this political decision. There are two consequences that come to mind. The first one is that when a mono-culture crop is a dominate species; there is a higher possibility for crop failure. The other is that when we treat seed as a commodity, there will be starvation because all people will not have equal access to food.
            It has been repeatedly proven that when a farmer plants only one crop there is a higher possibility for failure. Monsanto promotes the idea that they have improved the genetic strain of the seed, but in reality, they have altered them to resist only specific climate changes. Through centuries of agriculture, mankind has developed multiple strains of seed and whenever there has been a crop failure of one strain, another strain has compensated for the lose. In my opinion, Monsanto thinks that food supplies need to be produced using their modified seeds with an assembly line approach. We, as the consumer, are not paying attention because our main concern is food cost and not food security. When a crop fails, we automatically assume that corporations have our best interest in mind. Since they control the seed market, they control the food production.
            Monsanto also claims that genetically modified seeds are the answer to ending world hunger. According to The Future of Food, a farmer will enter into a contract which allows them to plant modified seeds and new seed stock must be purchased after each harvest. This adds to the cost of food production. Family farms are gradually being eliminated and corporate farms are becoming the norm with reliance on biotechnology companies for their seed. Over one-half of the world's farmers reduce operating cost by saving seeds from each harvest to plant the next year. When biotechnology companies begin to treat seeds like a commodity, there will be the inequality to afford them for food production. The biotechnology companies will gain control of food supplies by contracting with only the producers that can afford their seeds. Thus, world hunger will increase as the population is unable to afford the food produced from corporate farms.
            Monsanto is taking more control of the foodstuff market each year. They already dominate the herbicide and insecticide markets and within the last few decades, they have begun to monopolize the seeds that are planted to produce food crops. They argue that genetic engineering is a simply modification of the plant breeding processes; therefore, it does not require regulation. Monsanto scientist can achieve in months what it takes nature decades to accomplish. These same scientists do not know the long-term effects of genetically modified grain on human health. I think we should seriously question how America can trust the security of our food to a corporation that produced toxic chemicals like Agent Orange and dioxin. They have a long history of deception.
           
Works Cited

Garcia, Deborah K.“The Future of Food”.  2004. Sat. 8.Sept. 2012. http://vimeo.com/38269476.

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